Hello,

I am a third-year PhD student advised by James Fogarty in Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington. I am grateful to be an ARCS Foundation Scholar and a GEM Fellow. My research interest is in Accessibility and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), particularly developing more equitable and accessible technology to empower and support people with disabilities. Within this, I am interested in examining the intersection of race and disability as it pertains to the engagement with AI technology, particularly for people of color with disabilities that have diverse linguistic features and patterns. In exploring this research, I hope to advance the design and development of inclusive AI technologies that honor intersectionality.

I recieved my Bachelor's degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) in May 2021 where I majored in Computer Science and minored in Psychology. At UMBC, I was a McNair Scholar , LSAMP Scholar and a Center for Women in Technology (CWIT) Affiliate.

Research Interests

  • Accessibility
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Responsible AI
  • Inclusive Design

Selected Projects

Digital Code-Switching and Masking in AI Use for Multilingual and Multicultural People with Disabilities

This project explores how multilingual and multicultural people with disabilities engage in digital code-switching and digital masking in the context of AI use, examining the experiences, challenges, and advantages they encounter in each practice and at their intersection.

Advancing AI Learning Technologies for Scalable Early Screening and Ability-based Intervention for Children’s Speech and Language Development

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are professionals who provide support to children with speech and language difficulties through delivering evaluation, assessment, and interventions. Despite growing research on how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can support SLPs, there is limited research examining how AI can assist SLPs in delivering equitable care to culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) children with disabilities. Through interviews with 15 SLPs and a two-part survey study with 13 SLPs, we report SLP perceptions of challenges in delivering responsive care to CLD children with disabilities (i.e., insufficient representative materials, inaccurate and inefficient translation, and insufficient support for language variations), areas for AI-based support, evaluations of how available AI performs in addressing these challenges, and bias assessments of AI-generated materials. We discuss implications of the range of care in AI-prompting, tensions and tradeoffs of AI-based support, and honoring diverse representations in AI-generated materials. Finally, we offer considerations for AI-based support in speech-language pathology.

Examining Experiences of Speech Recognition Systems with African American English Speakers with Speech Disabilities

The purpose of this project is to examine the experiences, perceptions and amplified challenges of African American English Speakers who have speech disabilities when using speech recognition systems. In this, we aim to understand the sociocultural factors and tensions that shape the adoption and utilization of speech recognition systems.

Deceptive Design Patterns and Online Accessibility Barriers

Deceptive design patterns are interface designs that manipulate people into actions to which they would otherwise object. Despite growing research on deceptive design, limited research examines its interplay with accessibility and visual accessibility technology (e.g.,~screen readers, screen magnification, braille displays). We present an interview and subsequent diary study with 16 people who use visual accessibility technology to better understand their experiences with accessibility and deceptive design. We report participant experiences with six deceptive design patterns, including both designs that are intentionally deceptive and designs where participants describe accessibility barriers manifesting as deceptive, together with direct and indirect consequences of deceptive patterns. We discuss intent versus impact in accessibility and deceptive design, how access barriers exacerbate harms of deceptive design, and impacts of deceptive design from a perspective of consequence-based accessibility. We propose that accessibility tools could help address deceptive design patterns by offering higher-level feedback to well-intentioned designers.


Past Projects

Developing Interactive Tool to Assist Cyber Analysts in Detecting Anomalous Behavior on Machines

Aaleyah Lewis, Dave Richardson, John Goodall
This web application assists cyber analysts in detecting anomalous activity on machines. This research served to eliminate the difficulty cyber analysts experience when observing and detecting large amounts of data across computer systems so they can identify and prevent malicious machines more efficiently. To combat the difficulty experienced, machine learning was used to help analysts prioritize which events to focus on. The interactive tool implemented to evaluate these anomalous events was divided into three interactive visulations (i.e., filtering system, high-level treemap, low-level collapsible tree) to assist analysts in detecting anomalous patterns.

Publications and Workshops

Working at the Intersection of Race, Disability, and Accessibility

Christina N. Harrington, Aashaka Desai, Aaleyah Lewis, Sanika Moharana, Anne Spencer Ross, Jennifer Mankoff. ASSETS ‘23: SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility. [PDF]

Towards Intersectional CUI Design Approaches for African American English Speakers with Dysfuencies

Aaleyah Lewis, Orevaoghene Ahia, Jay L. Cunningham, James Fogarty. [Workshop Paper] ACM CHI 2023. CUI@CHI: Inclusive Design of CUIs Across Modalities and Mobilities. [PDF]

Using Fiber Arts and Sonification to Improve Data Accessibility of Maker Spaces

Aashaka Desai, Venkatesh Potluri, Aaleyah Lewis*, Daniel Campos Zamora*, Jayne Everson*, Jennifer Mankoff, Richard E. Ladner. [Workshop Paper] ACM CHI 2022. Reimagining Systems for Learning Hands-On Creative and Maker Skills. [PDF]

Stanford Ocean Acidification VR Experience

Aaleyah Lewis, Anna Queiroz, Jeremy Bailenson.
Stanford University, 2020

Conflict Mediation at Scale: Leveraging Big Data to Mediate Online Conflicts

Aaleyah Lewis, Ru Zhao, Susan Fussell.
Cornell University, 2019

Highlights

2024  I moderated a talk with Patty Berne on Disability Justice: Centering Intersectionality and Liberation

2023  Speaker at the Paul G. Allen School of CSE Accessibility Colloquium

2023  Awarded UW CREATE's Race, Disability & Technology Grant

2023  Attended the CRA-WP Grad Cohort Workshop for Inclusion, Diversity, Equity, Accessibility, and Leadership Skills (IDEALS)

2022  Guest speaker at the 2022 LSAMP Conference

2020, 2018  Speaker at the annual LSAMP Summer Bridging Conference

2019  Speaker at BlackcomputeHER Conference

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